US Department of State- Mission India, Consular & Embassy Updates
By
Dev B. Viswanath, Esq.
As stated by the Department of State, in an effort to protect the American Public health, there are four presidential proclamations that suspend entry into the United States of all noncitizens who were physically present in any of 33 countries during the 14-day period preceding their entry or attempted entry into the United States. They are Presidential Proclamation 9984 (China); Presidential Proclamation 9992 (Iran); Presidential Proclamation 10143 (Schengen Area, United Kingdom, Ireland, Brazil, and South Africa); and Presidential Proclamation 10199 (India).
The Proclamations do not apply to: U.S. citizens; lawful permanent residents; spouses and minor children of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents; parents or legal guardians of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident unmarried minor child; siblings of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident child, provided both are unmarried and under the age of 21; air and sea crewmembers; U.S. noncitizen nationals (not applicable to Proclamations 9984 (China) and 9992(Iran)); diplomats; any noncitizen who is a member of the U.S. Armed Forces and any noncitizen who is a spouse or child of a member of the U.S. Armed Forces; certain U.S. Government invitees for the purpose of the containment or mitigation of COVID-19; and; certain travelers whose entry would be in the national interest, as determined by the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or their designees.
The Secretary of State has determined that the entry of the following travelers is in the national interest for purposes of exceptions to all four proclamations. The Secretary may revise these national interest determinations as circumstances warrant. These three categories of travelers are automatically considered for National Interest Exception (NIE) at the Port of Entry and do not require advance approval of a NIE from an embassy or consulate. 1) Immigrants of all categories (not applicable to Proclamation 10199, which only covers nonimmigrant travel); 2) fiancé(e)s of U.S. citizens and their dependents (K visas); 3) Students (F and M visas); New or returning students present in China, Brazil, Iran, South Africa, or India may arrive no earlier than 30 days before the start of an academic program beginning August 1, 2021 or after, including optional practical training (OPT).
There are several categories of travelers that may apply for a National Interest Exception (NIE) if subject to one or more of the four proclamations. Travelers who believe their travel is within one of the below categories should consult the website of the nearest embassy or consulate for instructions on applying for an NIE. Travelers present in these 33 countries who believe they have an urgent need for travel to the United States that does not fall under any of the categories described above should consult the website of the nearest embassy or consulate for instructions on applying for an individual NIE. If the embassy or consulate supports the granting of an individual NIE in a particular case, they will forward their recommendation to the Department of State for consideration.